High Value High Risk Framework

The High Value High Risk (HVHR) Framework sets out assurance requirements, including more rigorous scrutiny and approval processes, for infrastructure and ICT projects.

About the HVHR Framework

The HVHR Framework comprises a series of project assurance checks and processes for HVHR projects to increase the likelihood that they will achieve their stated benefits and be delivered successfully, on time and to budget.

To this end, the HVHR Framework seeks to:

  • verify that robust project planning and procurement processes have been followed to support quality project planning and procurement processes and documentation
  • provide impartial and informed advice to government on deliverability risks.

A project will be classified as being HVHR if it is a budget-funded project that is:

  • considered high risk using DTF’s risk assessment tool, the Project Profile Model (PPM)
  • considered medium risk using the PPM and has a TEI of between $100 million and $250 million
  • considered low risk using the Project Profile Model (PPM) but has a TEI over $250 million
  • identified by government as warranting the rigour applied to HVHR investments.

The PPM is DTF's risk-based assessment tool used to determine whether a project should be subject to the HVHR project assurance framework. The PPM can be accessed and completed via the Online Reporting Platform (ORP). Further information about the PPM can be found on the Book a Gateway Review page or by contacting your DTF representative.

HVHR investments are subject to extra scrutiny and ongoing involvement by the Treasurer and DTF. Each HVHR project will have its own Project Assurance Plan (PAP). These require DTF, in consultation with departments, to assess project risks at each stage and determine whether there is a case for exemption from certain project assurance functions and/or whether there are additional functions (above the standard set) that should apply. As a result, the level of DTF involvement will vary for each project.

The PAP, which includes information on when DTF will participate on steering committees, is drafted by a DTF representative and submitted to the project through the ORP. From there, DTF will work with project representatives to finalise the PAP for Treasurer approval. The PAP is accessed via the ORP.

An historical template of the PAP is available below. The PAP template is a useful tool and can be applied to a variety of projects and programs. DTF encourages the application of the PAP to non-HVHR projects, projects delivered by local government or by the private sector. This PAP template is made available as an assurance resource for use by project teams at their own discretion. This PAP template has been updated in 2025, however it has been replaced by DTF’s ORP. DTF encourages the use of this template for project assurance outside of the formal DTF processes where appropriate. PAPs for HVHR projects or that are otherwise mandated by DTF must be undertaken within the ORP.

Project Assurance Plan Template: For information only
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Possible levels of extra scrutiny and ongoing involvement by the Treasurer and DTF are summarised in the table below.

StageAction
Business case approval
  • Confirmation of the deliverability of the business case (on time and on budget) as part of the budget process.
Project tendering

Treasurer's approval of:

  • procurement documentation prior to release;
  • preferred bid contracts, prior to signing; and
  • any major variations.
Project implementation

Closer oversight by DTF of:

  • time, scope and budget reporting and analysis; and
  • any agreed interventions or remedial actions.

High Value High Risk projects and Gateway Reviews

High Value High Risk (HVHR) projects are also subject to compulsory Gateway Reviews and active monitoring throughout the life of the project. Gateway Reviews (Gates 1 through 6) are compulsory for all HVHR projects.

All individual recommendations in a Gateway report with a 'red or amber rating' must be reported to the Treasurer with an action plan outlining the risk mitigation/s. The report will be submitted to the Treasurer via DTF and must use a recommendation action plan (RAP), which can be accessed via the Online Reporting Platform (ORP). This is for Gates 1 to 4 only.

A RAP template and guidance document for reporting Gateway recommendations is provided below. DTF encourages the application of the PAR to non-HVHR projects, projects delivered by local government or by the private sector. This RAP template is made available as an assurance resource for use by project teams who may implement Gateway Reviews or assurance measures at their own discretion. This RAP template has been updated in 2025, however it has been replaced by DTF’s ORP. DTF encourages the use of this template for project assurance outside of the formal DTF processes where appropriate. RAPs for HVHR projects must be undertaken within the ORP.

Recommendation action plan template: For information only
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As part of the changes to the HVHR Framework, departments are required to release Gate 6 benefits evaluation reports to DTF for reporting to government.

High Value High Risk Project Assurance Framework – fact sheets

In 2017 updates were made to the High Value or High Risk (HVHR) Project Assurance Framework to streamline and target the assurance effort for HVHR capital projects.

The 2017 updates to the framework include changes to:

  • optimise the selection of projects with the highest risks or value add opportunities
  • tailor the assurance process for any project based on its characteristics by establishing tailored project assurance plans for each HVHR project
  • update the assurance process when preliminary business cases are not submitted as part of the budget process
  • require the release of benefits realisation reports, made available to government.

As part of the changes to the HVHR Framework, departments are required to release Gate 6 – benefits evaluation reports to DTF for reporting to government.

HVHR Project Assurance Framework fact sheet
PDF 249.91 KB
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The Market-led Proposals (MLP) Guideline was updated in August 2021. An overview of how the HVHR Framework, including the Gateway Review Process, is applied to market-led proposals can be found below:

Application of High Value High Risk Project Assurance Framework to Market-led Proposals
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Project Assurance Reviews

Project Assurance Reviews (PAR) aim to provide timely independent advice to the sponsoring department and DTF on the current progress of the project or program. They provide an opportunity for government to be advised of any areas of concern regarding the project or program’s progress and recommendations to improve deliverability.

DTF will be responsible for developing the terms of reference for the PAR in partnership with the project teams, based on specific project issues or key milestones or decision points. The terms of reference for PARs are individually composed, based upon current and approaching key decision points and identified risks. PAR reviews are organised by DTF with the costs for the review borne by the initiator of the review.

The PARs are intended to provide government advice to determine:

  • the project team has the capability, capacity, sufficiency and level of understanding to deliver the project
  • the governance team has the capability, capacity and level of engagement to achieve the investment outcomes
  • the agency is prepared for the complexity inherent in necessary service delivery changes
  • major project risks, issues, stakeholders, contracts and urgent actions are being adequately managed
  • whether the project budget and schedule, and contingency, is adequate and being managed appropriately
  • whether the project is on track to deliver its forecast benefits and whether the benefits remain relevant based upon any changes in service needs, context, and constraints of scope, time or budget.

Where appropriate, the PAR may need to consider and review the adequacy of the agency’s processes including (but not limited to) management of scope, costs, schedule, benefits, risks, procurement, business change, communications, and governance.

ICT Projects

Projects involving Information and Communications Technology (ICT) contain a unique set of risks, and involve delivery approaches that are inherently different when compared with traditional asset or service delivery projects.

To enable successful delivery of ICT projects, the government has introduced assurance mechanisms that guide the delivery of ICT projects with a total estimated investment over $10 million (regardless of the funding source).

Agencies are required to complete DTF’s risk assessment tool, the Project Profile Model (PPM) via the Online Reporting Platform, to determine whether their project is subject to the HVHR Project Assurance Framework (HVHR Framework).

High risk ICT projects, which are subject to the HVHR Framework, will be required to undertake Project Assurance Reviews to improve delivery confidence.

Other ICT projects with a TEI over $10 million, which are not subject to the HVHR Framework, are subject to the Quality Assurance (QA) Process administered by the Department of Premier and Cabinet (DPC). The QA process involves the appointment of an independent advisor to identify project issues and provide advice on managing risk. The QA role is there to monitor project delivery actively and interject with recommendations to address elements of concern.

High Value High Risk ICT

Project Profile Model

The Project Profile Model (PPM) is DTF's risk-based assessment tool used to determine whether a project should be subject to the HVHR project assurance framework. The PPM can be accessed via the Online Reporting Platform and further information is available on the Book a Gateway Review page.

Project Governance Executive Program

The Project Governance Executive Program is a short course on managing ICT-enabled projects for existing or potential Project Control Board members.

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